Chess Research - the story never ends

[Hans Jung]

https://en.chessbase.com/post/chess-...ory-never-ends An insight to chess research by my good friend Alan McGowan who published his life's work on Kurt Richter a few years back. Alan was my layout man in my years as editor of Chess Canada and he had an amazing attention to detail. I know of what he writes as I have had the same experience writing about My Father's Family - an account that has turned into a book. I am 150 pages in and am temporarily stuck working out many details and discovering much more information.

[Hans Jung]

This may be old news but there is an interesting and stimulating interview of Alan McGowan in the magazine chess volume 89, number 8, November 2024, pg 20.Alan points out two great games - Pietzsch vs O'Kelly de Galway, Madrid Zonal 1960 and Foltys vs Michel, Buenos Aires Olympiad, 1939. Also when asked for a defining moment in research he mentioned finding the name Erwin Knopfler in Scottish Championships in the 50"s. He was the father of the Dire Straits Mark and David. Small world. For his extensive research of the history of the Edinburgh Chess Club Alan was made an honorary member, a distinguished honour.

[Hans Jung]

I might also mention that Ive been reading back issues of the magazine Chess which I've picked up at the Waterloo Main Library. While I was briefly working there I got into stimulating conversations with the buyers and a subsequent subscription resulted. I also mentioned that if they decided they had too many back issues at some point they could give them to me (instead of getting rid of them).

[Hans Jung]

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1657335 Foltys vs Michel, 1939

[Hans Jung]

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1557918 Pietzsch vs O'Kelly de Galway, 1960

[Frank Dixon]

In high school, I came up with a new concept, linking castling position, order, castling game move (if any) and game outcome, which I called 'CASCLA' (a new word covering CAStling CLAssification). My idea was to set up a searchable characterization for all games, with a view to the forthcoming database world, which was fast becoming a reality, what with personal computers, faster software, greater popularization of chess, and so forth. Players can castle either on the Kingside (K), Queenside (Q), or not at all (N). Games can be won by either player, or drawn ( +, -, =). A vertical stroke separates the two sides in the specialized, invented CASCLA notation.

There are 39 distinct CASCLAs possible, from the standard starting position. Of course, with randomized starting positions, the same concept could be applied; the same, if new pieces are added to the grid; so long as castling is a possibility.

I worked with teachers to formalize these ideas, and submitted them in a 'CASCLA' paper, under an 'Independent Study' course classification (ultimately for no high school credit), with the Mackenzie High School creating two so-called 'Mini Course Days'. I included a game with each of the 39 possible CASCLA's. The idea was with an attached CASCLAS for each game on a database, it would become a searchable quantity, using software to be created for this purpose. My paper won an award!

Here is an example from one of my games, which I included with the 1976 paper (50 years ago now!), at the time:

Frank Dixon -- Robert Schulist
Renfrew Country High School League
Arnprior 1975, G/30'
Russian (Petroff) Defense, C42
CASCLA: [K'+,4|Q-,11]
Notes by Frank Dixon

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Bc4
[A gambit idea sometimes played by Paul Morphy (1847-1884), the world's strongest player in the late 1850s.]
3...Nxe4 4.O-O!?
[I could find no examples at the time with this move, and even today there are only very few in online databases. White castles first, on the Kingside; hence the ' in the CASCLA, denoting 'first'; along with the 4, meaning castling on move 4.]
4...d5 5.Bb3 Nc6 6.Nc3 Be6 7.d3 Nxc3 8.bxc3 Be7
[Here, 8...Bd6 would have been stronger, better testing the gambit's value.]
9.Re1 Bf6 10.Ba3! Qd7 11.Ba4! O-O-O
[So now Black castles, after White has done so, on the Queenside (Q), on move 11; hence the details listed as such, in the CASCLA.]
12.Rb1 Rhe8 13.Qd2 e4 14.Nd4 Bxd4 15.cxd4 f5
[Black had been eyeing White's potential transfer of the N/f3 to d4, after the e-pawn's advance, pressuring the pinned N/c6; so he was ready to exchange this knight, once it got to d4. Black said later he thought he was better here, with a solid pawn up, a strong center, full development, and an apparently safe King. But he is due for a rook sacrifice surprise!]
16.Rxb7!! Kxb7 17.Rb1+ Kc8 18.Qc3! e3 19.Bxc6 exf2+ 20.Kf1 Qf7 21.Bb7+ Kb8 22.Ba6+, 1-0.
[White wins the game, so a '+' on his side of the CASCLA; Black loses the game, so a '-' on his side of the CASCLA. This completes all the relevant CASCLA information, for this game.]

I did post earlier, on the CASCLA theme, on this site in 2015 and 2016. I am not aware of any other writer or researcher following this topic! A software program could be created, to attach CASCLA designations to all database chess games, by inspection of their game scores.]

Respectfully submitted,
Frank Dixon
NTD, Kingston

[Frank Dixon]

Continuing on the CASCLA theme, I have a previously unposted Master-level game to share; so this could also be included by Hugh Brodie in his 'canbase' collection, as could the above game: Dixon vs. Schulist. This new game is an example of the "K and K" CASCLA; that is, both players castled on the Kingside. Few things are for certain in life, but one of them is the predominance of "K and K" CASCLAs, first among all other possibilities!!

NM Andrei Moskvitch (2196), McGill University, bd. 1 -- IM Stephen Glinert (2389), University of Waterloo, bd. 1
InterUniversity Team Championship, rd. 2 of 4
Kingston 2004, played Jan. 10
Time controls: 30/90', SD/60'
Org: Queen's University Chess Club
TD: Alex Lambruschini
Assistant TD: Frank Dixon
Pirc Defense, Byrne variation, B07
CASCLA: [K-,9|K'+,6]
Notes by Frank Dixon

[This tournament was the second in a series started the previous year, and which is still being held annually, so far as I know. Prior to this, university team events had something of an erratic pattern on being organized, or not, for the previous decade and more. I was invited by three organizers -- Andrew Pastor of Western (which hosted for 2003), Morgan Mills of U of Toronto, and Alex Lambruschini of Queen's, who are all friends from high school -- to direct the event at Western, which went off well, with ten teams involving 50 players. For the second year 2004, Queen's hosted, with Alex organizing and directing, and myself assisting. The appearance only now of this game score, some 22 years after the event, was due to problems with the score sheets, from the time pressure situation, at the first time control. However, after several hours of work, I believe that I have now resolved this!! So, enjoy the game!]

1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Bg5 Bg7 5.Qd2 c6 6.f4 O-O
[We are into a fairly rare variation, named for the late GM Robert Byrne, which had something of a fashion at the time, and given that IM Glinert, a noted specialist in these variations, is playing Black, adds interest to this game.]
7.Bd3 b5 8.Nf3 Bg4 9.O-O Qb6 10.Kh1
[Could be a new move, offering a pawn, based on 365chess.com. A total of 62 games there had reached the position after Black's ninth move. Of those, 59 had continued 10.Ne2, with one each of 10.Qf2, 10.f5, and 10.e5. Overall, White is scoring a strong 63+ percent!]
10...Bxf3 11.Rxf3 Qxd4 12.e5 dxe5 13.fxe5 Qxe5 14.Re1 Qc5 15.Bxf6 exf6 16.Ne4 Qd4 17.c3 Qd8
[Black has accepted two pawn sacrifices, made 6 Queen moves out of 17, and now returns his Queen to its original square. And wins the game!]
18.Qf4 Nd7 19.Bc2 f5 20.Ng3 Qf6
[Black seems to have consolidated his position, with his extra material, so White decides upon a further sacrificial path, aiming to open up Black's King position!]
21.Bxf5 gxf5 22.Nh5 Qh6 23.Qxf5 Ne5 24.Rxe5 Bxe5 25.g4 Rae8
[Both players were now in time pressure, with myself deputed to record the moves, so far as I could.]
26.Rh3 Qg6 27.Qf2 Qe4+ 28.Kg1 Qxg4+ 29.Kf1 Qg6, 0-1.
[A total of 12 Queen moves in a 29-move game; only a very strong player could carry that off and win!!]

[Hans Jung]

Great idea Frank! and an interesting way of researching chess games via castling choices. CASCLA - it definitely has merit.

[Hans Jung]

That must have been one of Stephen Glinert's last tournament games (sadly) He was a great player.

[Hugh Brodie]

The (Eastern) Canadian Intercollegiate was held for several years (I don't think there was a Western one). 1966 - Kingston (probably Queen's). 1967 - Toronto (maybe Hart House?). 1968 - Montreal (Sir George Williams (now part of Concordia)). 1969: Waterloo (I played for McGill that year). 1970: don't know if it was held - I have no games from it (and I'm too lazy to search for results in old magazines). 1971: Ottawa (probably Carleton). That seems to be the last year.

[Bob Armstrong]

Hi Hugh:

I played 2nd board for the then University of Western Ontario Chess Club in the Can. Intercollegiate in Feb., 1965 in Montreal, at a CEGEP I think.

Bob A

[Frank Dixon]

Hi Hans,

Thanks for the kind words on the CASCLA theme!! My plan right now is to post, on this site, games with the 39 different possible CASCLA's, so that these will be public for the first time ever, so far as I know. I will use some of my games, some unpublished games from events I have been involved with as an organizer, some games with a Kingston connection, and some well-known historical games from top players. Incidentally, I have examined every Fischer game for CASCLA, and so far as I can determine, he was involved with career games using 38 of the 39 possibilities!


Hi Hugh,

I have the complete game scores from the Inter-University event held at Kingston 1963, hosted by Queen's University. Could you check to see what you have on that event, if anything? If you are interested, I can facilitate posting of those games for eventual inclusion in your canbase. There was apparently a 'Canadian Chess Chat' magazine connection for that year, with NM Dr. Nathan Divinsky and possibly NM Dr. Elod Macskasy.

Cheers to both,
Frank

[Frank Dixon]

Frank Dixon (2069) -- Geoff McKay (2159)
Kingston training game 1999, played July 25
Time control: G/30'
King's Gambit, Fischer Defense, C34
CASCLA: [K+,8|N-]
Notes by Frank Dixon

1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 d6 4.Bc4 g5 5.h4 g4 6.Ng5!? Nh6 7.d4 Qe7 8.O-O Nc6 9.Nc3 f6
[Geoff was preparing for the 1999 North Bay International event in August of that year, and I was prepping him in several training games. As in several other games of mine in this line, White has advanced the N/f3 to g5, after Black's ...g5-g4, fully knowing that it could become trapped there, so the idea is to sacrifice this piece for compensation. This game is significant, since Geoff also plays the King's Gambit as White! He did defeat Canadian Women's champion Johanne Charest at North Bay a few weeks later, in a King's Gambit miniature.]
10.Bxf4 fxg5 11.Bxg5 Qd7 12.Qd2 Bg7 13.e5!
[On 13.Bxh6 Bxd4+ gives Black good play.]
13...dxe5 14.d5! Nf5
[I have also met 14...Na5 and 14...Ne7 here.]
15.Rxf5! Qxf5 16.dxc6 Be6
[Virtually forced, since White was threatening 17.Qd8#.]
17.Rf1! Qg6 18.cxb7! Rb8 19.Bb5+!, 1-0.
[Black can delay mate but not prevent it! White castled Kingside (K) on move 8; Black did not castle (N); and White won the game (+); hence the CASCLA as provided.]

[Frank Dixon]

Here is an example of the opposite-sided castling, where Black castled first on the Kingside, White then castled on the Queenside, and Black won. Enjoy!

Dr. Ralph Green -- Frank Dixon
Deep River 1975, played Nov. 23
Training match, game 3 of 4
Time control: G/90'
Modern, B06
Clock times in brackets
CASCLA: [Q-,11 |K'+,10]
Notes by Frank Dixon

[Dr. Green, an engineer at Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, near Deep River (and now, after amalgamation, formally part of the town), offered to play a training match with me, to prep me for the forthcoming Junior Qualifying multi-day tournament in Ottawa, a couple of months ahead. He had played a lot of chess in his youth, had not played much for quite some time, and was looking to get back into it. Living in a rural environment, with very little access to tournaments, I needed high-quality competition for some games at longer time controls than my regular G/30' in the Renfrew County HS League games. I had lost the first game, and drew the second.]
1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.Bc4
[A popular line at all levels.]
4...c6 5.Qe2 Nd7
[Even today, this is, amazingly, un-booked at 365chess.com!]
6.Be3 b5 7.Bb3 Qc7 8.Nbd2 Nh6 9.h3 a5 10.a3 O-O 11.O-O-O!?
[Certainly enlivens the game. Kingside castling by White would have led to a more positional battle. White has chosen a practical, efficient system of development, with plenty of potential punch. Avoiding the main lines is fitting with Dr. Green's profession as an engineer! He didn't have time to study opening theory!]
11...e5!? 12.d5 c5!?
[Dr. Green said later he had expected 12...cxd5 here. An important point: if 13.Qxb5?? Ba6! 14.Qa4 Nb6! 15.Qc6 Qd8!, and after 16...Rc8! White's Q is in peril!]
13.Kb1 Rb8 (26,17) 14.g4!? f5!? 15.gxf5 gxf5 16.exf5 c4! 17.Ba2 Nf6 18.Rdg1! Nxf5 19.Bg5 Bd7 20.Rg2 Be8 21.Rhg1 Bg6 (37,24)
[A fascinating, complex position, particularly with Black's minors' configuration. I had decided to avoid the complications of a knight capture on d5; I couldn't see a good follow-up sequence to it.]
22.Bxf6 Bxf6 23.Ne4 Bg7 24.Neg5 Rf6 25.Ne6! Rxe6!? 26.dxe6 d5! (48,32)
[The game's first minors' exchange, followed by an Exchange sacrifice (the first of three in the game!), has led to an unbalanced position, where White's material advantage is, to a certain extent, compensated by Black's strong center and attacking potential.]
27.Ng5!? Nd4! 28.Qd2 Nxc2 29.Kc1 d4! 30.h4 b4! 31.axb4 Rxb4 32.Nf3 d3 33.Rxg6! hxg6 34.Nd1 Qb6! (67,51)
[White has uncorked an Exchange sac of his own, on g6, and the game is now really heating up with complications!]
35.Rxg6! Qd4! 36.Qh6! e4!!
[Only move. I had foreseen this, to stop mate on g7. Fortunately, holding Black's game together. But Black's challenges are by no means over. Both sides sit on the edge of defeat!]
37.e7! Qxb2+ 38.Kd1 Qa1+ 39.Qc1! Kf7!! (79,62)
[Another only move by Black.]
40.Rxg7+ Qxg7! 41.Nxc2 dxc2 42.Qxc2 Qd4+ 43.Kc1 Kxe7! (84,72) 44.h5
[The h-pawn's advance is White's last chance!]
44...c3! 45.h6 Rb2! 46.Qd1 Qxd1+ 47.Kxd1 Rxa2
[Finally winning the B/a2, which had been out of play for most of the game.]
48.h7! Rd2+! 49.Kc1 Rd8! (88,79), 0-1.
[The rook got back just in time, to guard the h-pawn's queening square! An exciting, high-quality game from both sides! The final game was drawn, leading to a drawn match. This match was a major help for me, and I did put in a strong performance at the Ottawa event, with 5/6, but fell just short of advancing to the provincial junior championship, due to a last-round loss to Kevin Pacey, who moved forward!]

[Frank Dixon]

Here is another game involving IM Stephen Glinert, from the same event as above. Again, opposite-sides castling for the CASCLA, but a different pattern than the previously posted game. It is a delightful miniature!!

Josh Bates (1826), Queen's U., bd. 1 -- IM Stephen Glinert (2389), U. Waterloo, bd. 1
InterUniversity Team Challenge, Kingston 2004, played Jan. 10, rd. 1 of 4
Time controls: 30/90', SD/60'
Org: Queen's University Chess Club
TD: Alex Lambruschini
Assistant TD: Frank Dixon
Owen's Defense, B00
CASCLA: [K-,11|Q"+,10]
Notes by Frank Dixon

1.e4 b6 2.Nc3 Bb7 3.f4 e6 4.Nf3 d5 5.Qe2 dxe4 6.Nxe4 Nd7
[The Owen's, with 1...b6, is named for a mid-19th century British Master, the Anglican clergyman Rev. John Owen, who was one of his country's and the world's strongest players. He is ranked #6 in the world for October 1862, on the chessmetrics.com ratings list, ,for example. The line is playable, virtually uncovered by modern openings manuals, has many unexplored lines, and can transpose into better-known lines. IM Lawrence Day, an inveterate openings developer, played it several times at the 1992 Canadian Zonal in Kingston, where I was on the tournament staff. I play it myself on occasion, with mostly good results.]
7.f5 Qe7 8.fxe6 Qxe6 9.Nc3 Qxe2+ 10.Bxe2 O-O-O 11.O-O Ngf6
[Although the Queens have been exchanged, we are in for some pretty tactics!]
12.d4 Bb4! 13.Ng5 Rhf8 14.Bc4 Rde8 15.Nxf7? Bxc3! 16.bxc3 b5!
[Distracting the B/c4 from the e2 square.]
17.Bb3 Re2! 18.Rf2 Re1+ 19.Rf1 Rxf1+ 20.Kxf1 Nd5!!, 0-1.
[White is losing a piece.]