Originally posted by Bob Armstrong
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Dec 7, 1972 New York Times Archives: Salvadlorian President Travels to Moscow
MOSCOW, Dec. 6—President Salvador Allende Gossens of Chile started a three‐day visit to the Soviet Union today in an effort to elicit new financial and technical support for the embattled Chilean economy.
The President, a socialist, was welcomed by Soviet leaders on his arrival by air from Algiers two days after having charged in the United Nations General Assembly that his nation's economy was being strangled by a blockade led by United States corporations, banking interests and governmental agencies.
High Chilean planning, banking and foreign‐trade officials have preceded the President to Moscow, evidently conducting talks on the prospects of expanded aid and laying the groundwork for an agreement to be signed by Dr. Allende.
The visitor conferred with Leonid T. Brezhnev, the Soviet Communist party leader, and with President Nikolai V. Podgorny and Premier Aleksei N. Kosygin, who had met him at the airport.
At a Kremlin dinner Mr. Podgorny assured his guest that “you are not alone in your struggle” and presented the Soviet Union and its allies as champions of Latin America's efforts to “expel foreign monopolies, rebuild an outdated social structure and end economic backwardness.”
President Allende, in reply, said Soviet support was of particular significance at a time when Chile “is becoming a silent Vietnam, without the roar of planes and the bursts of grenades, but with the same feelings, as millions of Chileans experience an overt and concealed encirclement of their country.”
‘Before’ and ‘After’ Movies
Moscow television, which carried the 15‐minute airport ceremony live, had sought to put viewers in the mood by presenting a series of documentary films that appeared designed to portray Chile before and after Dr. Allende came to power in September, 1970, in a constitutional election at the head of a leftist coalition.
The “before” films focused on poverty, industrial unrest and police repression of leftist demonstrators. The “after” films focused on social reforms and on the new Government's campaign of nationalization of foreign companies. In the process viewers were also exposed to Santiago street scenes that conveyed a sense of prosperity and well‐being superior to anything in the Soviet Union.
Although Chile is about as far from the Soviet Union as anything can be on earth, President. Allende has been receiving strong public support from Moscow since coming to power, but it is still far from considering Chile a member of the Soviet‐led bloc of Communist nations.
Chile's economic difficulties derive in part from the nationalization last year of copper mines operated by Anaconda and Kennecott.
As one of the world's principal copper producers, Chile is heavily dependent on the marketing of copper, which represents three‐fourths of her exports. The marketing problems since nationalization and generally depressed prices have seriously weakened the prospects of Chilean growth.
As a result of a decline in United States aid and the reluctance of Washington‐based development banks to extend loans, Chile has become increasingly dependent on the Soviet Union for credits and technical aid.
Projects already under way include a deep‐sea fishing program and a plant for prefabricated housing. The Soviet Union is also under contract to build a lubricating‐oil factory and is studying construction of a fishing port.
Chile has also requested Soviet assistance for the nationalized copper industry, where production has declined in the confused reorganization that followed expropriation.
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